According to archaeological records, the ancient Egyptians began to use bronze cast scissors as early as the 15th century BC. Scissors and some medical tools are carved on the walls of the Temple of Kom Ombo, so scholars generally believe that it was the Egyptians who first adopted surgical techniques.
Note: Some scholars believe that U-shaped scissors appeared in Europe in the 5th century BC. (Whether this is true is still controversial, but academic reports and papers have been cited, so I would like to explain it here.)
But the above scissors are not the cross-type style used today. This style of scissors is believed by archaeologist Flinders Petrie to have appeared in the 1st century AD. In the 5th century AD, Isidore of Seville, Spain, described tailors and barbers using this type of scissors as their main tool.
The history of scissors in China is also quite long. The scissors unearthed from the Western Han Dynasty tombs in Luoyang are more than 2,100 years old. Moreover, around the 6th century AD, scissors were introduced to Japan from China, and began to be manufactured in large quantities during the Edo period in Japan.
This can be seen from the line "I don't know who cut out the fine leaves, the spring breeze in February is like scissors" in the poem "Ode to Willow" by the Tang Dynasty poet He Zhizhang. The long-standing folk art of paper-cutting also proves the long history of scissors in China from the side. The pictographic meaning of the Chinese character "剪" is "there is another knife in front of the knife." The ancients also called scissors "dragon knives", which shows their importance in life. The earliest existing scissors in China were found in an ancient tomb in Luoyang in the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty. Between the knife and the handle, an axis eye was punched, and a support shaft was installed, with the fulcrum placed between the knife and the knife. This type of scissors uses the principle of leverage, which is convenient and labor-saving to use.
This rusty Western Han bronze scissors is about 20 cm long and different in appearance from modern scissors. It has no eye or support in the middle. It is just that the two ends of an iron bar are hammered into a knife shape and sharpened, and then the iron bar is bent into an "S" shape so that the blades at both ends correspond to each other. In this way, the scissors are naturally open when not in use; when in use, people can cut the things they want to cut by pressing the blades at both ends. Once they let go, the scissors return to their original shape due to the elasticity of the wrought iron, just like modern people use tweezers.
It is certain that in any country or era without scissors, people would use other tools to trim hair or other items, such as cutting with a knife, burning with fire, etc. In ancient my country, the so-called "cutting gold and silver" for the cutting of gold and silver was actually cut with a guillotine.
Scissors are double-edged tools for cutting sheet or linear objects such as cloth, paper, steel plates, ropes, round steel, etc. The two blades are staggered and can be opened and closed. In China, due to the development of the textile industry, there is a distinction between scissors and scissors in the industry. If the scissors are like knives, they are called scissors. They are shaped like an iron column folded in half, with a double-edged blade at the tip. They are commonly used in needlework and weaving. Now, influenced by foreign cultures, they are called U-shaped scissors. The blades are longer than the scissors, which are used to cut woven cloth. Nowadays, some places call nail clippers scissors because they are like scissors. Design a knife case When the scissors are not in use, they are sealed with a knife case to avoid injury.
The Origin Of Hardware Scissors
Jun 20, 2024
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